四川若尔盖牧区藏族“洁净观”再解析

Re-analysis on Tibetan Concept of Purity in Sichuan Zoige Pastoral Area

文章以田野调查为基础,结合文献资料及相关人类学理论,将安多若尔盖牧区“洁净观”作为研究对象,探讨分析若尔盖牧人关于“洁净”的观念与实践,阐释了牧区“洁净”观念下的人群骨系分类、两性社会认知、信仰分类原则及观念思维模式。认为“洁净观”作为牧人的一种“行为意义”,是牧人信仰和价值、观念和实践构成的表意象征,是在群体共同认识基础上达成的规则的一致性,是牧区社会文化模式和生活秩序的重要内容。

Based on fieldworkand relevant anthropological theories,the article uses the"concept of purity"in Zoige pastoral area of Amdo as the research object and explores the perception and practice of"purity"in Zoige(Ruoergai).It explains the ethnic classification,gender social cognition,principle of belief classification and thinking modes of the pastoral people influenced by the"purity"concept.Upon analysis,it can be concluded that the"concept of purity",as a"behavior meaning"of the herdsmen,manifests their beliefs,values,concepts,and practices,is a consistent concept formed upon group consensus,as well as an essential part of the social cul⁃tural mode and life order in the pastoral area.