黑龙江五大连池市朝阳山镇山洪灾害人员搜救行动的几点思考

Reflections on the Search and Rescue of Flash Flood in Chaoyangshan Town, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City,Heilongjiang Province

2022年“7·12”黑河市五大连池市朝阳山镇山洪灾害致9人失联,搜救难度大、安全风险高,搜索区域科洛河80余千米主河道狭窄曲折、沟岔纵横、孤岛遍布,草塘、滩涂、田地犬牙交错,河水漫溢出槽。山洪水量巨大、流速迅猛、旋涡丛集,救援困难危险。黑龙江省森林消防总队各级救援队连续奋战13天,圆满完成搜救任务。笔者结合参与救援经历,分析山洪灾害人员搜救特点、战法运用,研究思考山洪灾害人员搜救的对策措施,供救援人员参考。

Nine people were missing in Chaoyangshan Town, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City after sever mountain torrents on July, 12th, 2022.In the search area, the Keluo River is more than 80 kilometers long, with narrow and tortuous main channels, vertical and horizontal ditches,isolated islands, intertwined grassy ponds, tidal flats and farmland, and overflowing river. What’s more, the flash floods were massive and raging with many vortexes, which made it extremely difficult to search and rescue and brought high risks for the rescuers. The rescue teams at all levels of the Heilongjiang Forest Fire Brigade fought for 13 consecutive days and successfully completed the search and rescue task.Combined with the experience of participating in rescue, the author analyzes the characteristics of flash flood search and rescue and strategy,and studies the countermeasures by rescuers, for the reference of rescue personnel.