论存货动态质押的二元化立法进路

On the Dualistic Legislative Approach of Inventory Dynamic Pledge

商事习惯形成的存货动态质押呈现独立化的特征,在运行机理上既不同于浮动抵押,亦有别于传统静态质押。动态质押设质过程不重视物理层面的交付,而强调控制的移转。因商事活动控制风险的需要,动态质押有能力同时也有必要采取声明制登记的形式予以公示。作为特殊的种类物质押,动态质押的成功设立还需要对质物的概括性描述达到合理识别的程度。只有通过增修条文在法典内部形成质押的二元立法体系,才能为以动态质押为代表的各类新型质押留下发展的空间。

The dynamic pledge of inventory formed by commercial customs is gradually showing the trend of independence,which is different from both floating pledge and traditional static pledge in terms of working mechanism.The dynamic pledge process does not focus on the physical delivery,but emphasizes the transfer of control.Because of the need to control risks in commercial activities,dynamic pledge has the ability and necessity to be perfected by filing.As a special kind of material pledge,to set up pledge successfully,it also requires a general description of the pledge to achieve a reasonable degree of identification.Only by adding and Amending Provisions to form a dual legislative system of pledge within the code can the new types of pledge develop.