马克思的时间批判与时间正义理论辨析--兼论国外马克思主义空间批判理论中的时空辩证法

Marx’s Criticism of Time and Time-Justice Theory:On foreign Marxist Space Criticism Theory of Time-Space Dialectics

研究国外马克思主义的空间批判理论,不能过于强调它的空间批判,而忽视它的时间批判。因为马克思主义经典文本包含着深刻的时间批判理论,同时,国外马克思主义空间批判理论中本就具有时空辩证法维度。文章试图揭示马克思的时间批判理论,这不仅有益于人们深入理解国外马克思主义空间批判理论,而且对于发掘马克思的时间正义观、丰富中国特色马克思主义伦理学具有重要作用。文章首先借助马克思的唯物史观,阐明时间批判理论的哲学基础。其次结合马克思的政治经济学批判,揭示在资本逻辑架构中时间生产与时间剥削的基本内容与基本方式,以此指明时间生产的客观限度。第三,阐释马克思的时间正义思想,以彰显马克思政治经济学批判的规范性维度。最后,根据马克思的时间批判理论,强调时间维度对于理解国外马克思主义空间批判的重要意义。

Studying the space critical theory of foreign Marxism,we should not emphasize too much on its space criticism,but ignore its time criticism.Since not only the Marxist classical text contains the profound time critical theory,the foreign Marxist space critical theory also has the dimension of space-time dialectics.This paper tries to reveal Marx’s time critical theory,which is not only beneficial to understanding foreign Marxist space critical theory,but also to exploring Marx’s view of time justice and enriching the Marxist ethics with Chinese characteristics.This paper first expounds the philosophical basis of time critical theory with the help of Marx's historical materialism.Secondly,combined with Marx's criticism of political economy,it reveals the basic content and basic ways of time production and time exploitation in the logical structure of capital,so as to point out the objective limit of time production.Thirdly,it explains Marx's thought of time justice to highlight the normative dimension of his criticism of political economy.Finally,the importance of time dimension for understanding foreign Marxist space criticism is emphasized.