电信网络诈骗与其关联犯罪的罪数分析

Analyze Telecom Fraud and Related Crimes

在信息网络这一虚拟场域的勾连下,诈骗罪逐步异化为社会危害性更为巨大的电信网络诈骗犯罪。由于其实行基础是公民个人信息的非法获取,故其对公民个人信息存有依赖性,诈骗罪与侵犯公民个人信息罪因此成为最为紧密的关联犯罪。二罪的罪数关系判断应当坚持常识主义刑法观立场,对牵连关系进行契合司法实践与社会一般经验的价值认定。处断规则的选择需要借助对牵连法益的动态识别与“依法严惩”刑事政策要旨的提炼加以完成:根据电信网络型诈骗的复合法益构造与全面评价原则,并结合刑事政策的目的理性,最终明确非法获取公民个人信息进行电信网络诈骗的犯罪情形应适用“数罪并罚”的处断规则。

With the help of virtual scenario of internet,the common fraud has gradually changed into the telecom fraud,which is more harmful to society.Since the basic of such crime commission is to get citizens’personal information illegally,it is dependent on citizens’personal information.So the fraud and infringement upon citizens’personal information are usually most closely related.The judgment of the relationship between the numbers of the two crimes should adhere to the position of common sense,and the definition of their relationship depends on both their link and experience gained from judicial and social practice.The choice of the punishment rules needs to be made through the dynamic identification of the related legal interests and the refinement of the gist of the criminal policy,namely,“severely punishing according to law”.Because of the compound legal interest structure of telecom fraud,comprehensive evaluation principle,and rational purpose of criminal policy,it is eventually clear that the illegal access to citizens’personal information for telecom fraud should apply the rule of‘concurrent punishment’.