主观评述性构式“想O想C了”的功能、演变及其动因

The Function,Evolution and Efficient Cause of the Subjective Comment Construction of"想O想C了"

“想O想C了”是现代汉语常见的口语表达形式,也是典型的构式,大多数情况下,其构式义为:“想+O”超出心理预期,达到消极极致。在“想O想C了”构式中,“C”的语义倾向于消极,表达对事物的认知超出了心理预期。“想O想C了”是口语化表达形式,具有较强的主观评述性。“想O想C了”构式的形成与量级表达、语境预设、频率助力、认知推动等因素相关。

"想O想C了"is a common oral expression in modem Chinese,and it is also a typical construction.In the construclion,"想+O"exceeds psychological expectations and reaches the extreme of negativity and the semantic meaning of C tends to be negative,with the expression of cognition of things exceeding psychological expectations."想O想C了”is a colloquial expression with strong subjective comment.Its formation is related to magnitude expiression,contextual presupposition,frequency assistance,cognitive promotion,and other factors.