出土文献与十六国政区补考

A Supplementary Research of Unearthed Documents and Administrative Districts During the Sixteen States Period

出土文献记载的十六国人物籍贯、爵位和所任官职名号中,保存有一些传世文献失载的州(镇)郡(护军)县名称,有助于研究当时各国政区的设置、沿革和变迁等问题。针对《中国行政区划通史·十六国北朝卷》之十六国政区,利用出土文献(也包括部分传世史籍)共考证出后赵、前凉、前燕、前秦、后燕、后秦、西秦、大夏、后凉、西凉、北凉11个政权68个政区(4州、1镇、18郡、2护军、43县)。又订补了前燕后期平州治所移动、乐浪郡存续时间,前秦乌氏、重泉2县隶属关系,后秦幽州、西秦武威郡性质,后凉金泽县隶属关系,北凉永安县真伪、万岁县隶属关系等问题。

The unearthed documents contain many prefectures and counties in sixteen states period that have been lost in the handed down literatures.They are to be found among the records of local officials and titles of nobility,and are helpful for the study of the evolution and changes of the establishment of administrative regions in different countries at that time.This is a supplementary research for A General History of China s Administrative Divisions,the Sixteen States in the Northern Dynasty.Using these documents,and other partial handed down materials,68 administrative divisions from 11 regimes have been identified,including the later Zhao,former Liang,former Yan,former Qin,later Yan,later Qin,western Qin,later Liang,western Liang and northern Liang.The 68 divisions include 4 prefectures,1 town(zhen),18 counties(jun),2 towns(hujun)and 43 counties(xian).This study also provides information on supplement questions such as the movement of seat of Pingzhou in the later stage of former Yan,the duration of existence of Lelang County,the hierarchical position of Wushi County and Chongquan County,the nature of Youzhou County in the later Qin and Wuwei County in the western Qin,the hierarchical position of Jinzei County in the later Liang,the true and false of Yong an County and the hierarchical position of Wansui County in the Northern Liang,etc.