时局、环境与全面抗战时期云南的美烟推广

Study on the Relationship Between the Current Situation, Environment and the Successful Promotion of American Tobacco in Yunnan During the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战时期美烟在云南推广获得成功是云南烟草发展史上的关键转折点。这是多种因素综合作用的结果:空前的市场需求是推广的动力所在,在试验研究的基础上形成一整套适应云南自然环境的栽培技术并科学推广是成功的关键。由此奠定的坚实基础,使云南适宜烟草种植的自然环境优越性得以彰显,并在自然与人的互动中,造就了云南烟草大省的地位。

The successful promotion of American tobacco in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War is a turning point in the history of the development of the tobacco industry in Yunnan.It is the result of the comprehensive action of several factors.Among them,the unprecedented market demand is the driving force of promotion.The key to the success of popularization is the adoption,based on experimental research,of a set of cultivation techniques suitable for the natural environment of Yunnan.Due to the solid foundation laid by this promotion campaign,the advantages of Yunnan s natural environment,which is suitable for tobacco planting,have been highlighted.The interaction between nature and man paved the way for Yunnan province s status as a major tobacco producer.