赵一清《三国志》研究成就发覆——以《三国志注补》为例

Clarifying Zhao Yi-qing’s Research Achievements on San Guo Zhi——Taking San Guo Zhi Zhu Bu as an Example

清代《水经注》研究大家赵一清亦是不容忽视的《三国志》研究专家,其治《三国志》之功不在《水经注》之下,这从其所撰六十五卷本《三国志注补》可见一斑。赵一清从字句考订、词义训释、意义阐发、史实补充、地理诠解、官职考释、人名疏证、书名疏释、异文辨析、讹误纠擿等十个层面对陈寿《三国志》原文以及裴松之注文中相关内容进行深入探研,构成《三国志》研究史上的重要一环,值得学界深切关注并系统研究。

Zhao Yi-qing is a well-known scholar on Shui Jing Zhu(水经注)in Qing dynasty,and he is also an expert on San Guo Zhi(三国志).His contribution to the research on San Guo Zhi is not under Shui Jing Zhu,which can be seen from his sixty-five volumes of San Guo Zhi Zhu Bu(三国志注补).Zhao Yi-qing's in-depth research on Chen Shou's San Guo Zhi original text and Pei Song-zhi's notes includes the textual criticism of words and sentences,the interpretation of word meanings,the exploration of deeper meanings,the supplement of history,the interpretation of geographical contents,the interpretation of posts,the interpretation of people's name,the interpretation of book titles,the discrimination of different texts,and the correction of errors.It is an important link in the history of the research on San Guo Zhi and calls for systematic research.