自制洋葱蜂蜜糊改善精神分裂症患者便秘的效果观察

Effect of onion-honey cataplasm on relief of constipation in patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨自制洋葱蜂蜜糊改善精神分裂症患者便秘的效果。方法便利选取2020年10月—2021年6月医院两个封闭式管理病房住院状态下精神分裂症伴发便秘的患者42例为研究对象,在常规护理基础上每日添加自制洋葱蜂蜜糊60~80 g。观察干预前后患者排便情况。结果38名患者完成研究。干预后,患者排便间隔时间和每次排便时间均较干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论食用洋葱蜂蜜糊能够有效改善精神分裂症患者的便秘症状。

Objective To investigate the effect of self-made onion-honey cataplasm on relief of constipation in patients with schizophrenia.Methods A convenient sample of 42 hospitalized patients with schizophrenia were recruited as research objects.Based on the routine care,a daily diet therapy with self-made onion-honey cataplasm(60~80 g)was administrated to relieving the constipation.The constipation condition was evaluated by recoding defecation interval and defecation time.Results Shorter defecation interval and defecation time were observed after diet inter⁃vention with self-made onion-honey cataplasm compared with those before intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion The daily diet therapy with self-made onion-honey cataplasm is potentially effective to relieve the constipation in patients with schizophrenia.