孕妇分娩恐惧现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the pregnant women's fear of childbirth and analysis of its influencing factors

目的调查孕妇对分娩的恐惧感以及个体因素对其影响程度,分析孕妇分娩恐惧与社会支持的相关性。方法采用方便抽样选取住院的101名孕妇为研究对象,收集孕妇一般资料和产科相关资料,和使用分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)调查孕妇对分娩的恐惧感,使用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)调查孕妇社会支持程度。结果CAQ量表4个维度中胎儿健康维度得分较高。不同职业的孕妇中文版CAQ总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。社会支持与孕妇分娩恐惧之间缺乏相关性。结论孕妇对胎儿健康的关注度高于其本身,孕妇的职业状况影响孕妇对分娩的恐惧感。应制定针对性干预措施提升孕妇社会支持。

Objective To investigate the pregnant women's fear of childbirth and its influenc⁃ing factors,and analyze the relationship between fear of childbirth and social support.Methods A convenient sample of 101 pregnant women were recruited and investigated by using a self-made general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire(CAQ)and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Results The dimension score of fetal health was higher than other three dimension of CAQ.There was a significant difference in CAQ score between pregnant women with different employment status(P<0.01).There was no correlation between social support level and fear of childbirth among pregnant women.Conclusion Findings of the study showed a high awareness of fetal health among pregnant women,and employment sta⁃tus is a potential influencing factor of attitude toward childbirth.Targeted interventions are re⁃quired to improve the social support of women.