珠江三角洲地区生态文明建设提升战略研究

Promotion of Ecological Civilization Construction in the Pearl River Delta Region

生态文明建设是国家发展战略,研究经济发达地区生态文明建设的经验模式与提升策略,对发挥带动和示范效应、推进全国生态文明建设具有重要意义。本文以珠江三角洲(珠三角)地区的生态文明建设为案例,系统梳理了生态空间格局、生态环境质量、生态文明制度、经济环境协调发展等方面取得的成效,总结提炼了生态文明建设的创新模式;在深入分析区域生态文明建设面临挑战的基础上,针对性提出了发展目标与发展路径,以期为我国经济发达地区的生态文明建设提供基本参照。研究建议,提升国土空间保护修复水平,推动珠三角地区率先实现碳排放达峰,以科技创新引领绿色低碳高质量发展,促进天蓝地绿水清,使环境得到持续改善,营造美丽宜居与生态文明新风尚,以此构建生态文明制度创新高地。

Ecological civilization construction is a major national development strategy.Studying the empirical modes and promotion strategies of ecological civilization construction in economically developed regions is vital for leading the construction across the country.This study used the Pearl River Delta region as an example,summarized the achievements from the aspects of ecological space pattern,ecological environment quality,ecological civilization system,and coordinated economic and environmental development,and explored the innovative models of regional ecological civilization construction.Considering the major challenges,we proposed the development goals and paths for regional ecological civilization construction,thus to provide a basic reference for the ecological civilization construction in economically developed regions in China.We proposed the following six strategic suggestions:(1)enhancing the protection and restoration capabilities of national land space;(2)promoting the Pearl River Delta region to take the lead in achieving carbon emission peak;(3)encouraging technological innovation to guide the green,low-carbon,and high-quality development;(4)improving air,land,and water environment;(5)creating a new fashion for ecological civilization;and(6)accelerating the innovation of ecological civilization systems.