“地方感”与空间美学的意义结构表达

Sense of Place and the Meaning Structure Expression of Space Aesthetics

现代性工程建构了时间与空间的新秩序,推动空间整体知识场域的形成。地方、地方性、地方感等正是现代性的产物,在与空间的对立关系中得到凸显。地方感的生成维系了主体与地方、地方与空间以及主体日常生活结构之间的诗性情感话语,通过“主体”“社会”“生活”三个维度凸显空间美学的意义结构。其一,地方感作为主体空间意识的组成部分,通过地方体验的方式构建符号意义。主体的地方依恋、地方认同以及地方栖居等成为意义结构的深层维度。其二,地方感是现代性工程与社会空间实践的重要组成部分,成为审美现代性反思的话语策略。“认知图绘”的感性救赎原则与“另类空间”的意识形态话语凸显了地方感的社会文化意义。其三,地方感重构了主体在数字化生活中的感性认知方式,实现空间嵌入机制的回归,彰显了“千高原”般自由的空间美学景观。“再地方化”与“流动地方感”不仅重塑了主体的视知觉审美机制,也赋予了后现代主体感性认知与精神栖居的自由。

The modernity project constructs a new order of time and space, and promotes the formation of the overall knowledge field of space. Place, locality, and sense of place are the products of modernity, which are highlighted in the opposite relationship with space. The generation of the sense of place maintains the poetic emotional discourse between the subject and place, place and space, and the subject’s daily life structure,and highlights the meaning structure of spatial aesthetics through the three dimensions of subject, society and life. First, the sense of place, as an integral part of the subject’s spatial awareness, constructs symbolic meaning through place experience. The place attachment, place identity and place dwelling of the subject become the deep dimensions of the meaning structure. Second, the sense of place is an important part of modernity projects and social space practice and has become a discourse strategy for aesthetic modernity reflection. The perceptual redemption principle of cognitive mapping and the ideological discourse of alternative space highlight the social and cultural significance of the sense of place. Third, the sense of place reconstructs the perceptual cognition of the subject in digital life, realizes the return of the spatial “embedding” mechanism, and highlights the free spatial aesthetic landscape of “A Thousand Plateaus”. “Relocalization” and “fluid sense of place” do not only reshape the visual perception and aesthetic mechanism of the subject, but also endow the postmodern subject with the freedom of perceptual cognition and spiritual dwelling.