乡村文化治理的主体特征与模式选择——以农村移风易俗为例

The Subject Characteristics and Mode Choice of Rural Cultural Governance:a Case Study on Changes of Rural Customs

移风易俗作为乡村文化治理的重要抓手,是保障乡村振兴行稳致远的一场持久攻坚战。乡村风俗礼仪异化、习俗变低俗的现象,是乡村文化空间治理失灵、资本转换方式扭曲、公序良俗式微等多种因素作用的结果。推进农村移风易俗,彻底整治农村陈规陋习,需要国家、社会和市场多种主体力量的协同合作与联合行动。从村民参与性和主体力量多元性的视角,可以将乡村文化治理划分为动员型模式、自治型模式、协同型模式和整合型模式四种类型,每种模式具有不同的适用条件、适用范围和比较优势。

As an important starting point of rural cultural governance, reforming customs is a long-term task to ensure the stability and far-reaching development of rural areas. The alienation of rural customs is the result of many factors, such as the failure of rural cultural space governance, the distortion of capital conversion mode, and the decline of public order and good customs. It needs the cooperation and joint action of various main forces of the state, the society and the market to promote changes in rural customs and habits and thoroughly rectifying rural stereotypes. From the participation of rural residents and the diversity of main forces, the rural cultural governance modes can be divided into four types: the mobilization mode, the autonomy mode, the coordination mode and the integration mode. Each mode has different applicable conditions, applicable scope and comparative advantages.