明清贵阳城市形态变迁

Changes in the Urban Form of Guiyang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

贵阳是贵州省城,地处云贵高原的腹心之地,既是乌江流域的最大城市,也是西南地区交通的重要枢纽和中心城市之一。以相关文献史料及历史地图为基础,由城镇选址及地理环境切入,并以城池营建、街巷、行政官署为例,可复原从元代到清中期贵阳城市外部形态和内部空间,对其传统城市形态和空间特点进行分析,探讨其发展演变动力因素、自然和历史人文地理背景。

Guiyang,as the provincial capital of Guizhou and located in the heart of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,is the largest city in the Wujiang River basin,as well as one of the important hubs and central cities of transportation in the southwest of China.Based on relevant documents and historical maps,this paper starts from the city location and its geographical environment,analyzes the construction of the city,streets and official buildings,and has reestablished the external form and internal space of the city over the time from Yuan Dynasty to Mid-Qing Dynasty.This paper also makes an analysis of its traditional form and space characteristics of the city to discuss its evolution factors and its natural and historical-humanistic geographical background.