《弇山堂别集》的史学意识对《金瓶梅》“同姓名人物”的影响

The Influence of the Historical Consciousness of Collected Works of Yanshantang Studio on the“Namesake”in Jin Ping Mei

《弇山堂别集》为王世贞重要的史学著作,其中《皇明奇事述》收录明代大臣“同姓名”的多个人物,这是王世贞不同于其他史学家的独特的地方。相传王世贞亦作有小说《金瓶梅》,而《金瓶梅》所涉及的人物,无论是真实的历史人物,还是虚构的小说人物,都安排了一些“同姓名人物”,尤其是精心选择了一些宋时有、明时也有且不止一个的同姓名人物并对他们的身份做了不同程度的改变后插入文本。王世贞《弇山堂别集》体现出的史学意识、思维方式或对《金瓶梅》同姓名人物的安排产生过一定的影响。

Collected Works of Yanshantang Studio is an important historical work of Wang Shizhen.Many ministers of the Ming Dynasty who had the same name were included in Anecdotes of Imperial Government in Ming Dynasty,one of the works collected in it.Collecting the“Namesake”is a unique feature of Wang Shizhen to other historians.It is said that Wang Shizhen also wrote the novel Jin Ping Mei,and the characters involved in the novel,whether real historical characters or fictional ones,had been arranged some“Namesake”.He carefully selected some people with the same names in Song Dynasty,Ming Dynasty,and wrote them into the novel after changing their identities to some extent.Wang Shizhen’s historical consciousness and mode of thinking in Collected Works of Yanshantang Studio had an impact on the arrangement of the“Namesake”in Jin Ping Mei.