长安花园村M15、M17墓主身份新考

Identity of Tomb Owners of M15 and M17 in Huayuan Village of Chang’an, Shaanxi Province

重新解读陕西长安花园村M15、M17的出土遗物、墓葬规制以及铜器铭文信息,结合传世文献记载对其进行综合研究,可将两墓年代推定在昭王以后的穆王时期,进而推断二位墓主身份:M15的墓主为父辛,即召伯父辛,是召公奭之子,第二任召公;M17的墓主为“[益帚]■进”,即召伯日庚,是召公奭之孙,第三任召公。

We reexamined the artifacts,burial styles,and bronze inscriptions discovered in tombs M15 and M17 in Huayuan Village of Chang'an,Shaanxi Province.Combining our observations with historical records,we suggest that the two tombs date to the middle Western Zhou period(specifically,between King Zhao and King Mu).We further propose that the tomb owner of M15 is Fu Xin,the son of Shao Gong Shi and the second Shao Gong,while the tomb owner of M17 is[益帚]■进,namely Shao Bo Ri Geng,the grandson of Shao Gong Shi and the third Shao Gong.