基于SFA模型的安徽省体育产业技术创新效率研究

Study on technology innovation efficiency of sports industry in Anhui Province based on SFA model

在构建“双循环”新格局大背景下,本文采用随机前沿分析法(SFA),以安徽省2010—2019年8个体育产业细分行业的面板数据为样本,对安徽省体育产业技术创新效率和影响因素进行实证分析,结论如下:从整体来看,安徽省体育产业技术创新效率水平不高,各年度体育产业技术创新效率呈稳步上升态势;从具体各细分行业来看,体育产业技术创新效率最高的是体育用品业,最低的是体育管理活动;从体育产业技术创新效率的影响因素看,产业规模和开放度、资本—劳动比率、技术装备水平对安徽省体育产业技术创新效率呈正向促进作用,其中,市场需求、产业规模、技术装备水平影响最显著,产业开放度影响最弱。

Under the background of constructing a new pattern of"Dual Circulation",this article adopts the stochastic frontier analysis method(SFA),taking the panel data of eight sports industry sub-sectors in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2019 as a sample,and compares the technology of the sports industry in Anhui Province.An empirical analysis of innovation efficiency and influencing factors is made,and the conclusions are as follows:On the whole,the technical innovation efficiency of the sports industry in Anhui Province is not high,and the technical innovation efficiency of the sports industry each year has shown a steady upward trend;from the perspective of specific industries,the highest industrial technology innovation efficiency is the sports goods industry,and the lowest is the sports management activities;from the perspective of the factors affecting the efficiency of the sports industry technology innovation,the scale and openness of the industry,the capital-labor ratio,and the level of technical equipment have an impact on the technological innovation of the sports industry in Anhui Province.Efficiency has a positive effect.Among them,market demand,industrial scale and technical equipment level have the most signifi-cant impact,and industrial openness has the weakest impact.