人本关怀下引导空间应变设计响应策略研究——以老年人安宁疗护建筑为例

Study on the Emergency Response Design Strategy for the Guidance Space Under Humanistic Care:A Case of the Elderly Hospice Architecture

本文通过研究入口引导空间的内在秩序和外在形式,以满足老年人的人本关怀需求作为研究目的,分析老年人安宁疗护建筑入口引导空间的场所结构、场所特征、路径设计、界域消解与过渡层次,进而从入口引导空间的限定设计、立意象征及自然元素的借用设计三个方面,总结出老年人安宁疗护建筑入口引导空间的应变响应设计策略,具体设计策略包括以老年人对空间的知觉和体验为依据,并将其作为入口空间限定要素的设计关键,设计满足交通流线、过渡空间使用功能,发挥建筑标志和象征的作用,同时将绿化、光和水等自然环境融入建筑入口空间的引导设计。

By studying the internal order and external form of the entrance guidance space, with the purpose of meeting the humanistic care needs of the elderly, this paper analyzes the site structure, site characteristics, path design, boundary resolution and transition level of the entrance guidance space of the elderly hospice building, and then summarizes the emergency response design strategy of the entrance guide space of the elderly hospice building from three aspects of the limited design of the entrance guidance space, the conception symbol, and the borrowing design of natural elements. The specific design strategy takes the elderly’s perception and experience of space as the basis, which is taken as the key design element of the entrance space. The design meets the traffic streamline, the use function of the transition space, and the role of building signs and symbols. At the same time, the green, light and water and other natural environments are integrated into the guide design of the entrance space of the building.