探析金属矿山地下开采技术的进展与展望

Development and prospect of underground mining technology in metal mines

矿业在国民经济发展中占据着十分重要的地位,其能够将原材料与辅助材料提供给工业与农业,有助于推动社会经济的进步与发展。近些年来,在社会经济快速发展的过程中,各种矿产资源的消耗量持续提升,金属矿山浅部资源呈现出日益减少的态势,开采深度随之增加。和浅层开采相比,金属矿山地下开采难度较大。传统开采技术的机械化、智能化水平不高,无法保证开采效率与开采安全。因此,要不断创新地下开采技术,融合应用信息化、智能化等手段,有效扩大开采产能,适应新时期矿业发展要求。文章系统性阐述了金属矿山地下开采关键技术研究进展,对金属矿山地下开采的发展提出了展望,旨在为我国金属矿业发展提供参考。

Mining industry plays a very important role in the development of national economy. It can provide raw materials and auxiliary materials to industry and agriculture, which is helpful to promote the progress and development of social economy. In recent years, in the process of rapid social and economic development, the consumption of various mineral resources continues to increase, and the shallow resources of metal mines show a decreasing trend, with the mining depth increasing. Compared with shallow mining, underground mining of metal mines is more difficult. The level of mechanization and intelligence of traditional mining technology is not high, which cannot ensure the mining efficiency and safety. Therefore,it is necessary to constantly innovate underground mining technology, integrate and apply information, intelligence and other means, effectively expand mining capacity, and adapt to the requirements of mining development in the new era. This paper systematically expounds the research progress of key technologies for underground mining of metal mines, and puts forward prospects for the development of underground mining of metal mines in order to provide reference for the development of metal mining in China.