浅谈矿山地质灾害防治与地质环境保护

Discussion on prevention and control of mine geological disasters and protection of geological environment

矿山开采产生大量废土、废石、废渣,这些废弃物长时间堆积在矿区,在岩土力学、气候条件、水文、人为等多种因素的影响,很容易发生各种类型的地质灾害。尤其是多雨季节,持续降雨会造成山体滑坡、泥石流等。地质灾害的发生具有突然性,且破坏力极大,严重威胁人们的生命财产安全。本文分析了矿山地质灾害的形成原因,总结了常见的地质灾害类型,并探讨了地质灾害的防治与地质环境保护措施。

A large amount of waste soil, waste rock and waste residue are produced during mining. These wastes are piled up in the mining area for a long time. Under the influence of many factors, such as geotechnical mechanics, climate conditions, hydrology and human activities, various types of geological disasters are very easy to occur. Especially in rainy seasons, continuous rainfall will cause landslides, mud rock flows, etc. The occurrence of geological disasters is sudden and destructive, which seriously threatens the safety of people’s lives and property. This paper analyzes the causes of geological disasters in mines, summarizes the common types of geological disasters, and discusses the prevention and control of geological disasters and geological environmental protection measures.