关于矿区边坡生态修复思考

Thinking on Ecological Restoration of Mining Slope

矿产资源是国民经济发展的重要支柱型产业,且我国矿产资源分布广泛,在前期大规模、大范围的采矿中,给经济的发展带来巨大的动力,但也造成了大量裸露的边坡,如果不加以修复,就容易出现水土流失、景观破坏和环境污染的问题。矿区边坡生态修复能够选出适宜矿区环境特点生长的优势植物,采用先进的复绿技术覆盖裸露的岩石区域,全面提高矿区边坡的环境质量,这对于生态环境的建设和保护具有重要价值。本文围绕矿区边坡生态修复展开思考,分析了对矿区边坡进行生态修复的重要价值,阐述了在修复过程中植物选择的基本原则,立足实际情况提出技术实施的方案,包括重塑边坡区域的植被环境,提高复绿功能;结合矿区及周边的环境特点,搭配植被种类;(四)分析边坡区域的综合条件,选择合理技术;动态监测绿植的生长状态,加强后期养护。以期能够进一步丰富矿区边坡生态修复的研究理论,能够为相关的边坡生态修复项目提供支持。

Mineral resources is an important pillar industry of national economic development, and the mineral resources are widely distributed in our country, in the early large-scale, wide range of mining, brings to the economic development of great power, but also caused a large number of bare slope, if you don’t try to repair, is prone to soil erosion, destruction of landscape and environmental pollution problems. The ecological restoration of slope in mining area can select the dominant plants suitable for the growth of the environmental characteristics of the mining area, and use advanced green technology to cover the exposed rock area, so as to comprehensively improve the environmental quality of the slope in mining area, which has important value for the construction and protection of ecological environment. This paper focuses on the ecological restoration of slope in the mining area, analyzes the important value of ecological restoration of slope in the mining area,expounds the basic principle of plant selection in the restoration process, and puts forward the technical implementation scheme based on the actual situation, including reshaping the vegetation environment of the slope area to improve the function of green restoration;Combining with the environmental characteristics of the mining area and its surroundings,with vegetation types;(4) Analyze the comprehensive conditions of the slope area and select reasonable techniques;Dynamic monitoring of the growth state of green plants, strengthen the later conservation. It is expected to further enrich the research theory of slope ecological restoration in mining area and provide support for related slope ecological restoration projects.