乡村振兴视角下道县玉蟾岩遗址景观评价研究

Research on Landscape Evaluation of Yuchanyan Site in Dao County from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

在乡村振兴战略实施的背景下,遗址保护与乡村发展之间存在相互制约、相互影响的复杂关系,协调遗址保护与乡村发展的矛盾至关重要。以道县玉蟾岩遗址为研究对象,采用AHP(层次分析法)确立了景观评价指标,结合专家评价法进行了因子权重确定和一致性检验。景观评价指标权重结果表明:专家更注重遗址价值中科学研究价值的体现、遗址保护中遗址本体遗存程度以及遗址利用中遗址公园和博物馆的建设。最终综合指标权重结果对玉蟾岩遗址提出了保护与发展协同建议:一是加快玉蟾岩遗址相关工程项目建设;二是加强遗址地民生改善,助力乡村振兴;三是发挥区域联动性,加强景观资源间的合作。

In the context of the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, there is a complex relationship between site protection and rural development with mutual constraints and influence, and it is crucial to coordinate the contradiction between site protection and rural development. This paper takes the Yuchanyan site in Dao County as the research object and uses AHP(hierarchical analysis) to establish the landscape evaluation indexes. Combined with an expert evaluation method, the factor weights and consistency test are determined. The results of the landscape evaluation index weights show that experts pay more attention to the embodiment of scientific research value in the site value, the extent of the preservation of the site proper in the site protection, and the construction of the site park and museum in the site use. According to the final comprehensive index weighting results three synergistic suggestions are put forward for the conservation and development of the Yuchanyan site. Firstly, the construction of engineering projects related to the Yuchanyan site should be accelerated;Secondly, the improvement of people’s livelihoods in the site should be strengthened to contribute to the revitalization of the countryside;Thirdly, regional linkages should be used to strengthen the cooperation among landscape resources.