医学人工智能教育的研究进展

Advances in research on medical artificial intelligence education

随着信息时代逐渐发展为人工智能时代,医学正在经历有史以来最彻底的变革,“人工智能+医学”是未来医学的必然方向。人工智能在医学领域的广泛应用对传统医学模式产生了巨大冲击,推动了医学教育的变革,对培养21世纪的医学人才提出新的要求。医学人工智能教育是确保广大医务人员具备人工智能素养的重要途径,培训医学生在医学中与人工智能结合使用的能力,将最有可能改善临床决策和患者的健康结局。医学人工智能复合型人才市场需求大,但我国医学人工智能复合型人才培养与国外存在着差异,导致供不应求。因此,本文将阐述国内外医学人工智能教育的现状,对教育内容、形式与课程评价等方面进行总结,分析阻碍人工智能教育的因素并提出建议,为促进医学人工智能教育及临床人工智能培训的开展提供借鉴。

With the development of the information age into the era of artificial intelligence, medicine is undergoing the most thorough reform in the history. “Artificial Intelligence+medicine” is the inevitable direction of the future medicine.The wide application of artificial intelligence in the medical field has made a great impact on the traditional medical model, promoted the reform of medical education, and put forward new requirements for the training of medical talents in the 21st century.Medical artificial intelligence education is an important way to ensure that medical staff have the quality of artificial intelligence and train medical students to use it in medicine, will have the greatest potential to improve clinical decision-making and patient health outcomes.The market of medical artificial intelligence compound talents is in great demand, but there is a generation gap between domestic medical artificial intelligence compound talents training and foreign ones, which leads to the shortage.Therefore, this article will expound the present situation of medical artificial intelligence education at home and abroad, summarize the content, form and curriculum evaluation of education, analyze the factors hindering the education of artificial intelligence, and put forward some suggestions, to promote the medical artificial intelligence education and clinical artificial intelligence training to provide reference.