“新”文化与“新”青年:从《青年界》看1930年代中国文化启蒙

“New”Culture and“New”Youth:The Enlightenment of Chinese Culture in 1930s Seen from the“Youthworld Magazine”

1930年代以《青年界》杂志为代表的文化启蒙力量通过阅读世界传播现代文化,以“新”文化而“新”青年,是对五四新文化启蒙传统的传承与发展。其突出特征表现为:服务青年的平等意识,塑造青年的问题思维,开放融合的文学景观,成就青年的文学导向。返观1930年代文化语境,文化高压对启蒙空间的禁锢,对新文化启蒙的精神传承及“启蒙”与“救亡”主题的裂变成为造就时代文化启蒙图景的重要因素,也说明了“救亡”与“启蒙”两大主题在中国现代发展进程中的“一体两翼”关系。

In the 1930s, the cultural enlightenment force represented by Youthworld magazine spread modern culture by reading the world, and “new” young people by“new”culture, formed the inheritance and development of the May Fourth new culture enlightenment tradition. The outstanding characteristics are as follows: the consciousness of equality for young people, the concept of serving young people, the open and integrated literary landscape, and the literary direction of achievement for young people. Looking back at the cultural context of the 1930s, the imprisonment of the enlightenment space by cultural pressure, the inheritance influence of the new cultural movement and the split of the themes of “enlightenment”and“salvation”have become important factors to create the vision of the era of cultural enlightenment, which deeply shows the “integration and two wings” relationship between the two themes of “salvation” and“enlightenment”in the process of modern development of China.