科学整合分立知识:建设全国统一大市场的关键

Scientific Integration of Discrete Knowledge:The Key to Building a National Unified Market

建设全国统一大市场有助于扩展市场范围、深化分工、增加分立知识,促进经济发展。但分立知识难以整合而且会带来一定的不确定性,只有有效地整合分立知识,消除不确定性,才能促进经济发展,否则非但不能促进经济发展,反而会阻碍经济发展。分立知识的整合,一要依靠整合分立知识的手段,二要依靠整合分立知识的基础性因素。整合分立知识的手段可分为合约性手段和非合约性手段,合约性手段包括市场合约和等级制合约,非合约性手段包括政府权力和亲密关系等。整合分立知识的基础性因素包括制度、道德和信息技术。提高整合分立知识的效率,消除不确定性,促进经济发展,一要提高整合分立知识手段的效率,二要提高整合分立知识基础性因素的效率,三要科学地组合使用各种整合分立知识的手段。

Establish a unified national market will help expand the market scope, deepen the division of labor, increase discrete knowledge, and promote economi However, discrete knowledge is difficult to integrate and will bring uncertainty. Only by effectively integrating discrete knowledge and eliminating uncertainty can economic development be promoted. Otherwise, it will not only fail to promote economic development, but will hinder economic development. The integration of discrete knowledge depends on the means of integrating discrete knowledge and the basic factors in integrating discrete knowledge. The means of integrating discrete knowledge can be divided into contractual means and non-contractual means. Contractual means include market contracts and hierarchical contracts, and non-contractual means include government power and emotion. Fundamental factors for integrating discrete knowledge include institutions, ethics, and information technology. To improve the efficiency of integrating discrete knowledge, eliminate uncertainty and promote economic development, firstly, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of integrating discrete knowledge means, and secondly, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of integrating discrete knowledge basic factors. The third is to scientifically combine and use various means of integrating discrete knowledge.