近代中国红十字会史研究的范式困境与未来突破

Paradigm Dilemma and Future Breakthrough in the Study of Red Cross History in Modern China

20世纪八九十年代以来,随着社会史研究的兴起及西方理论学说的影响,近代中国红十字会史研究渐次展开。在现代化范式、“国家—社会”范式、全球史范式的指导下,研究理路渐趋成熟,但不同范式下的研究均有侧重点与局限性。未来需要突破单一研究范式的指导,全面把握红十字会在广阔历史进程中的发展。同时,积极引介国际学术成果及开展国际学术交流,从全球化进程及跨文化语境下审视近代红十字会,对于推进近代中国红十字会研究深入发展亦有着重要助益。

Since the 1980s and 1990s, with the rise of social history research and the influence of western theories, the history study of the Red Cross Society in modern China has been gradually launched.Under the guidance of the modernization paradigm, the “state-society” paradigm and the global history paradigm, the research principle is becoming more mature, but the research under different paradigms has its focus and limitations.In the future, we need to break through the guidance of a single research paradigm and fully grasp the development of the Red Cross in the broad historical process.By actively introducing international academic achievements and carrying out international academic exchanges, the modern Red Cross society is examined from the process of globalization and the cross-cultural context, so as to promote further research development.