何以治水:海河平原治水的思想、实践与历史启示

How to Control Water: Thoughts, Practice and Historical Enlightenment of Water Control in Haihe Plain

元代以来,海河平原的治水问题事关区域农业生产与政治中心安全。在元、明两代初步探讨的基础上,海河平原的治水事业在清代前中期形成了具有整体性、系统性的治水思想,治水实践也取得一定成效,晚清、民国时期则进展缓慢。新中国通过30余年的持续治理,彻底改变了海河平原频遭水患的局面。新中国的海河平原治水成功缘于坚定的治水决心、明确的政治立场、深厚的群众基础和稳定的政治环境。

Since the Yuan Dynasty, the problem of water control in Haihe Plain has a bearing on the safety of regional agricultural production and political center. Based on the preliminary discussion of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the water control cause of Haihe Plain formed an integrated and systematic thought of water control in the middle and early Qing Dynasty. The practice of water control achieved certain results, but the progress was slow in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Through more than 30 years of governance, the People’s Republic of China has completely changed the situation of frequent floods in the Haihe Plain. The success of water control in Haihe Plain of the People’s Republic of China is due to firm determination to control water, clear political position, deep mass foundation and stable political environment.