梁漱溟和费孝通乡村工业化思想比较研究

A Comparative Study of Liang Shuming’s and Fei Xiaotong’s Ideas on Rural Industrialization

二十世纪二三十年代,农村经济凋零、土地资源兼并严重导致乡村社会趋于崩盘,梁漱溟与费孝通提出建设乡村工业,以复苏乡村经济,提高农民收入,助力乡村发展。本文通过对梁漱溟、费孝通乡村工业化思想的梳理与总结,并从注重以农业为基础,强调建立合作组织,推动工业分散到乡村,激活乡村内生动力四个方面出发,对其进行分析,为当代农业农村现代化提供价值启示。

In the 1920s and 1930s, when the rural economy withered and land resources were seriously annexed, leading to the collapse of rural society, Liang Shuming and Fei Xiaotong proposed the construction of rural industry in order to revive the rural economy, improve farmers’ income, and help rural development. By comparing Liang Shuming’s and Fei Xiaotong’s ideas on rural industrialization, and comparing them in four aspects, including focusing on agriculture as the basis, emphasizing the establishment of cooperative organizations, promoting the decentralization of industry to the countryside, and activating the endogenous power of the countryside, we analyze the similarities and differences to provide value insights for contemporary agricultural and rural modernization.