基于规划实施评估的“城市型”历史文化名村公共空间营造策略研究

Research on Public Space Construction Strategy of “Urban Type” Historical and Cultural Village Based on Planning Implementation Evaluation

随着城镇化速度的加快,城市边缘区成为城市空间扩张的主要区域,越来越多具有历史价值的村落沦为“城中村”。在城市本位主义思想影响下,原本复杂的城中村问题在加入了历史文化保护的因素后,使得原先作为休憩、交流的公共空间在使用功能和利用特征等方面变得更为复杂。文章以“城市型”历史文化名村为研究对象,基于“实施效果评估-实施过程评估-改善策略”的整体框架,通过整合“建成环境-居民活动-社会经济”的定性综合评价,结合多源数据定量分析,从历史文化传承、生活环境提升、城乡融合发展三个方面探讨了公共空间在城市扩张蔓延和村落历史文化保护双重作用之下的发展策略,延续村落中的历史文化传统,激发公共空间的活力,实现城乡之间的融合共生发展,为“城市型”古村落公共空间营造起到借鉴和启示作用。

With the increasing speed of urbanization, urban fringe has become the main area of urban expansion.More and more villages with historical value have been reduced to “villages in city”.Under the influence of urban departmentalism, the issue of villages in cities has added the factor of historical and cultural protection, which makes the use of public space more complex.In this paper, “urban type” historical and cultural village was used as the object. The overall framework of “implementation effect evaluation implementation process evaluation improvement strategy” was adopted as analysis basi. By integrating the qualitative comprehensive evaluation of “built environment residents’ activities social economy”and bombining the quantitative analysis of multi-source data the development strategy of public space under urban expansion and the protection of villages was discussed from the three aspects including historical and cultural heritage, improvement of living environment, and integrated development of urban and rural areas. By continuing the tradition in village, stimulating the vitality of public space, and realizing the integrated development between urban and rural areas, it would play a role of reference and enlightenment for the construction of public space in “urban” ancient villages.