摘要
以呼和浩特地区为研究区,基于DEM图像、历史文献、历史地图等资料,利用GIS对呼和浩特3726条地名进行分类,并进行核密度分析、空间局部自相关分析和标准差椭圆分析。结果表明:(1)呼和浩特地名空间布局分为南、北、中3个部分,北部密集集中于山地平缓地区和历史旅蒙商道地区,中部平原地区地名均匀分散;(2)人文景观类地名数量多于自然景观类地名,但地形地貌类地名占比最多,地区内地名命名以反映地貌状态为先;(3)南北部山地地区地名数量密集,热点程度最高,土默特平原、阴山为地名分布冷点区域;(4)商业发展、宗教文化、人口迁徙、多民族混居等历史、社会因素对呼和浩特地名空间分布具有深远影响。
Taking Hohhot as the study area,based on DEM images,historical documents and historical map data of Hohhot,we used GIS to classify 3726 toponymy in Hohhot,and then carried out kernel density analysis,spatial local autocorrelation analysis and standard deviation ellipse analysis.The results show that(1)the spatial layout of toponymy in Hohhot is divided into three parts,such as south,north and middle.The north is concentrated in gentle mountainous areas and historical business road to Mongolia,and the toponymy in the middle plain are evenly dispersed.(2)The number of humanistic toponymy is more than that of natural toponymy,but the topographical toponymy account for the most.The toponymy in the region first reflects the geomorphic state.(3)The number of toponymy is dense in the mountainous areas in the north and south,and the degree of hot spots is the highest.Tumet plain and Yinshan Mountain are the cold spots of toponymy.(4)Historical and social factors such as commercial development,religious culture,population migration and multi-ethnic mixed living have a profound impact on the spatial distribution of toponymy in Hohhot.
作者
穆森
那顺达来
苏力德
苏亚拉其其格
苏布登格日勒
MU Sen;NASHUN Dalai;SU Lide;SUYALA Qiqige;SUBUDENG Gerile(School of Geographical Sciences,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Key Laboratory of Disaster and Ecological Security in Inner Mongolia Plateau,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《地理空间信息》
2023年第1期85-89,169,共6页
Geospatial Information
基金
国家社科基金重大资助项目(14ZDB037)
内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(CSJJS21153)。
