近十年阿托品延缓近视的文献计量可视化分析

A Bibliometric Visual Analysis of Atropine Delaying Myopia in the Past Ten Years

目的:基于Web of Science数据库的收录情况,运用文献计量的方法分析阿托品在近视防控领域中应用的现状以及研究热点。方法:文献研究。以近十年(2011—2021年)Web of Science(WOS)中的核心数据库收录的关于阿托品在近视防控领域研究的文献为分析对象,利用CiteSpace软件,运用文献计量学方法,从文献的年发文量、国家及机构来源、刊文期刊分布及关键词突现、共被引文献分析等角度对其进行可视化分析。结果:共检索到290篇文献,发文量最多的国家是中国,其次是美国;发文量最多的研究机构是新加坡国立眼科中心,其次是新加坡国立大学和香港理工大学;发文最多的期刊为《Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics》以及《Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science》;研究的趋势从早期以动物实验为主来研究阿托品类药物的药理学及安全性到中期的临床随机对照试验及基于这些对照试验进行的一系列Meta分析,目前的研究热点为阿托品对脉络膜厚度的影响。结论:应用CiteSpace分析阿托品在近视防控领域运用的相关文献,展示出了该领域目前的主要研究及彼此合作的国家和机构,揭示了该领域的研究趋势。阿托品在近视防控中的应用潜力巨大,仍具有较高的研究价值。

Objective::Based on the collection of Web of Science database,using the method of bibliometrics to analysis the status and hot spots of atropine on the field of myopia prevention and control.Methods::In this literature research,articles about atropine in the field of myopia prevention and control collected from the core database of Web of Science(WOS)in recent ten years(2011—2021)were analyzed.By using CiteSpace software and bibliometric method,the visual analysis was performed from the perspectives of annual publication,sources of countries and institutions,distribution of published journals and keywords with the strongest citation bursts,and analysis of co-cited article.Results::A total of 290 articles were retrieved.The country publish the most of articles was China,followed by the United States.The research institutions publish the most articles were National Eye Center of Singapore,and then the National University of Singapore and Hong Kong Polytechnic University.The journals publish the most articles were《Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics》and《Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science》.The research trends range from early animal studies focusing on the pharmacology and safety of atropine,to clinical randomized controlled trials in mid-term and followed a series of meta-analysis based on these controlled trials.At present,the research focuses on the effect of atropine on choroidal thickness.Conclusions::CiteSpace is applied to analyze the related articles concerning the application of atropine on the field of myopia prevention and control,which reveals the main research results in this field as well as the countries and institutions cooperating with each other and the research trends in this field.Atropine has great application potential in myopia prevention and control,and it still has high research value.