烟草化学成分农用生物活性研究进展

Study progress on agricultural bioactivities of chemical component in tobacco

烟草次生代谢产物丰富,是传统的植物源农药资源。综述了烟草生物碱类、酚类、糖酯类、萜类、糖苷类化合物抗虫、抑菌、抗病毒等农用生物活性研究进展,重点总结了烟碱、绿原酸、东莨菪内酯以及西柏三烯二醇等主要化合物的农业应用研究情况。提出了烟草作为植物源农药资源开发与利用存在的问题,展望了其开发利用前景,以期为开发烟草在植物源农药方向的利用价值提供研究思路。

The secondary metabolites of tobacco is rich,which is a traditional botanical pesticide resource.In this paper,the research progress on the agricultural biological activities of tobacco alkaloids,phenols,sugar esters,terpenes and glycosides were reviewed,the agricultural application research of nicotine,chlorogenic acid,scopoletin and cembratrien-diols was summarized.The problems in the development and utilization of tobacco as a botanical pesticide resource were put forward,and the prospect of its development and utilization was prospected in order to provide research ideas for the development of tobacco as a botanical pesticide.