海南砂仁化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu

为了合理有效的开发和利用热带药用资源海南砂仁,本文通过查阅文献,总结了海南砂仁在化学成分和药理作用方面的研究进展,为探寻其物质基础提供一定的理论依据。海南砂仁的化学成分主要包括挥发油、二苯庚烷和黄酮类化合物,在抗消化性溃疡方面具有良好疗效,此外还具有抗氧化、镇痛等药理活性。本文简要探讨了不同学者所研究的挥发油类成分具有差异的原因。通过总结其药理活性,发现其各个药理活性可能是其抗消化性溃疡的基础。

In order to develop and utilize the tropical medicinal resource Amomum(A.)longiligulare T.L.Wu more reasonably and effectively,this paper summarizes the research progress in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of A.longiligulare by consulting the literatures,so as to provide a certain theoretical basis for exploring its material basis.The chemical constituents of A.longiligulare mainly include volatile oil,diphenylheptane and flavonoids,which have good efficacy in anti-peptic ulcer,as well as antioxidant,analgesic and other pharmacological activities.This paper briefly discusses the reasons for the differences in the composition of volatile oil studied by different scholars.By summarizing its pharma-cological activities,it is found that its various pharmacological activities may be the basis of its anti-peptic ulcer.