列宁关于俄共(布)勇于自我革命的实践和思想

Lenin’s Practice and Thought on the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)’s Courageous Self-revolution

十月革命胜利后,列宁和俄共(布)努力在党内开展了自我革命的实践。内容主要有:承认党内在要不要签订布列斯特和约的问题上犯有“革命空谈”的错误;承认党内关于工会作用的大争论是耽误事业发展的“奢侈行为”,是产生党内派别活动并破坏党组织统一的有害行为;承认党在国内战争时期犯有采取“战时共产主义”措施的失误;承认共产党人在新经济政策时期严重地存在着不善于领导经济的缺陷。他领导俄共(布)同上述错误行为进行严肃的斗争,要求党迅速克服存在的问题。上述列宁和俄共(布)的实践体现了执政的共产党自我革命的精神。同时列宁就俄共(布)敢于承认自身的错误和勇于自我革命的重要意义阐述了重要的思想。列宁及俄共(布)自我革命的实践和思想对新时代加强中国共产党的建设具有重要的启示意义。

After the victory of the October Revolution,Lenin and the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)made efforts to carry out the practice of self-revolution within the party. The contents mainly include:admitting that the party had committed the mistake of“revolutionary empty talk”on the issue of whether to sign the Peace of Brest;admitting that the debate on the role of trade unions within the Party is a “luxurious act”that delays the development of the party’s career,and a harmful act that generates factional activities within the party and destroys the unity of the Party organization;admitting that the Party was guilty of adopting “wartime communism”measures during the civil war;admitting that the Communists were seriously not good at leading the economy during the New Economic Policy period. He led the Party in a serious struggle against these mistakes and demanded that the Party quickly overcome its existing problems. The above practices of Lenin and the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)reflect the spirit of self-revolution of the ruling Communist Party. At the same time Lenin expounded important thoughts on the significance of the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)to admit its own mistakes and to have the courage to self-revolution. Lenin’s practice and thought of self-revolution of the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)have important enlightenment significance to strengthen the construction of the Communist Party of China in the new era.