乡村振兴视域下海洋乡村基层社会治理研究——基于浙江省S镇的田野调查

Grassroots Social Governance of Coastal Villages in the Perspective of Rural Revitalization:A Field Survey of S Town in Zhejiang Province

中国当前处于乡村振兴的历史转折阶段,海洋乡村作为乡村振兴实践的重要场域,其基层社会治理不仅需要依靠国家制度层面的革新,同时也需要基于融合当地的生计方式与传统文化。与农耕文化根植于土地不同,更具开放性、风险性与不稳定性的海洋生态影响下的海洋乡村基层社会在面临国家制度性导向的生计方式转型时往往面临更多困境。S镇基于对海洋生态的保护与乡村发展的双重目标,从对中华优秀传统文化的继承与发展中获得根基性力量,通过对包含集体记忆与传统生计方式的中华优秀传统文化的仪式化再生产,将乡村振兴与社会秩序维系植入当地社会,为海洋乡村的基层治理与乡村振兴提供一种经验。

China is currently at a historic turning point in the process of rural revitalization.As an important field in the practice of rural revitalization,the grass-roots social governance in coastal villages not only needs to rely on the institutional innovation at the national level,but also needs to depend on the integration of local livelihoods and traditional cultures.Unlike farming culture rooted in land,the grass-roots coastal society under the influence of the more open,risky and unstable marine ecology often faces more difficulties when encountering the transformation of the livelihood model guided by the national system.Based on the dual objectives of marine ecological protection and rural development,S Town has gained the fundamental strength from the inheritance and development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Through the ritualized reproduction of the excellent traditional Chinese culture embodied in collective memory and traditional livelihood,S Town has integrated rural revitalization and social-order maintenance into the local society,providing an experience for grass-roots governance and rural revitalization in coastal villages.