高校图书馆小语种特色数据库建库实践与思考——以黑河学院俄文自建数据库为例

Practice and Thinking on the Construction of Characteristic Database Concerning Small Languages in the University Library——A Case Study on Russian Self-Built Database in Heihe University

在高校图书馆数据库建设工作中,小语种数据库的建设一直不被重视,要么没有,要么直接购买成品,少有独立建库的。以俄语为例,通过对“黑河学院俄语特色自建数据库”建设背景与目的等内容的分析,强调了建库必要性。从建库原则、收录范围、平台功能等方面入手,强调了平台的专业性。通过对数据库实际使用情况的分析,强调了数据库的价值。最后对建设中遇到的问题进行总结,并提出了应对策略。

In the construction of university library database, the construction of database concerning small languages has not given enough attention to, and few database has been constructed independently. Taking Russian as an example, this paper analyzes the background and purpose of constructing “Russian characteristic self-built database in Heihe University”, and emphasizes the necessity of constructing the database. It emphasizes the professionalism of the platform from the aspects of the principles of building the database, the scope of collection, and the functions of the platform. This paper analyzes the actual use of the database, demonstrates the value of the database, summarizes the problems encountered in the construction, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.