当代文化类公共建筑设计探索与实践——以诏安文化艺术中心为例

Exploration and Practice of Contemporary Cultural Public Architecture Design——Taking Zhao’an Culture and Art Center as an example

近十几年来,许多中小城市兴建起规模宏大的剧院和文化艺术中心,但也常常面临着大空间少利用、高配置低效能的尴尬现状。如何在大尺度的现代化建筑中,恰当传达文化地域特色的同时,又能真正吸引市民参与其中,是剧院设计的难点和突破点。项目以诏安文化艺术中心设计为例,从公共性和地域性两个层面入手,探究文化类公共建筑设计新思路。公共性的营造包括外部空间和内部功能,对外打造不同属性不同尺度的公共场所,对内提升功能的复合型,满足不同使用需求。地域性的表达则体现在建筑形式和色彩等方面,突出诏安书画之乡的写意气质。

In recent decades,many small and medium-sized cities have built large-scale theaters and art centers,but they are often faced with the embarrassing situation of large space and little utilization,high configuration and low efficiency.How to properly convey the cultural and regional characteristics in the large-scale modern architecture and at the same time attract citizens to participate in it is the difficulty and breakthrough point of theater design.Taking the design of Zhao’an Culture and Art Center as an example,this paper explores new ideas of cultural public architecture design from two aspects of publicity and regionalism.The creation of publicity includes external space and internal functions,creating public places with different attributes and scales externally,and improving the compound function internally to meet different use needs.Regional expression is reflected in architectural form and color,highlighting the freehand style of zhao’an.