论大数据邻接权保护的正当性及其制度构建

On the Legitimacy and System Construction of Big Data Adjacency Right Protection

信息化3.0时代,大数据已成为继土地、劳动力、技术、资本之外的第五种生产要素,发挥着驱动经济社会发展的重要作用。大数据的非物质性、社会性、公开性特征与邻接权客体的特征具有一致性,将其纳入邻接权保护具有合理性、必要性及可行性。数据控制者对大数据的采集、储存投入了大量的人力、物力,由此产生的利益理应受到法律保护,在邻接权制度内引入数据控制者权,是大数据法律保护的合适进路。

In the era of information 3.0,big data has become the fifth production factor in addition to land,labor,technology and capital,playing an important role in driving economic and social development.The immaterial,social and public characteristics of big data are consistent with the characteristics of the object of adjacency rights,so it is reasonable,necessary and feasible to include it in the protection of adjacency rights.Data controllers have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the collection and storage of big data,and the resulting interests should be protected by law.Introducing data controller rights into the neighbor right system is an appropriate approach for the legal protection of big data.