衡水市居民幸福指数现状调查及影响因素分析

Study of Hengshui Residents’Happiness Index and Analysis of Influencing Factors

经济发展提升了居民对生活品质的要求,在追求高品质生活的过程中,居民幸福指数是体现居民幸福感的一个重要指标。首先构建居民幸福感指数评价指标体系,然后依据指标体系设计调查问卷,对衡水市居民幸福指数展开调研,并对获取的相关数据进行信度效度检验、分析和差异性检验,最后构建了基于多元回归方法的衡水市居民幸福指数影响因素分析模型。回归结果显示,在控制年龄的情况下,在这五个指标中,对于衡水市居民幸福感指数的影响程度由大到小依次排列为健康生活满意度>居住环境满意度>未来期望满意度>职业保障满意度>社会环境满意度,因此相关部门可以着重从改善居民的健康生活和居住环境方面提高衡水市居民的幸福指数。

Economic development has raised residents’requirements for quality of life.In the process of pursuing high-quality life,residents’happiness index has become an important indicator of residents’happiness.We firstly constructed a resident happiness index evaluation index system in this study.Then we designed a questionnaire based on the index system and conducted a survey on the residents’happiness index in Hengshui City.We obtained relevant data and test the data’s reliability and validity,analyze correlation and difference tests.Lastly we construct the analysis model of influencing factors of residents’happiness index in Hengshui City based on multiple regression method.The results show that when we control the variable age,the degree of influence of the five indicators on Hengshui residents’happiness index is ranked in descending order:healthy life satisfaction,living environment satisfaction,future expectation satisfaction,occupation security satisfaction and social environment satisfaction.Hence the relevant departments can focus on improving the residents’healthy life and living environment to improve the happiness index of Hengshui residents.