马克思《资本论》中涉及中国农业的论述

Discussion on Chinese Agriculture in Marx’s Capital

马克思政治经济学巨著《资本论》透彻分析了资本的生产、流通、分配以及剩余价值的产生,揭露了资本主义剥削工人的罪恶本质。《资本论》中涉及中国的论述有47处,关于中国农业的论述也有20余处。这些论述产生于19世纪50年代至80年代,这一时期正是波澜壮阔的世界无产阶级革命运动蜂拥迭起的年代,也是中国太平天国农民运动抗击外来列强侵略,反抗封建王朝压迫的时期。《资本论》中涉及中国的论述,说明东方大国的社会发展变革对马克思主义经济学理论产生了重要影响作用。重温《资本论》中涉及中国农业方面的论述,有利于更好理解学习马克思主义经典理论,为新时代中国农业建设服务。

Marx’s political economy book Capital analyzes the production,circulation and distribution of capital and the generation of surplus value,exposing the evil nature of capitalism’s exploitation of workers.In Capital,there are 47 expositions about China and more than 20 expositions about Chinese agriculture.These discussions originated in the 1850s and 1880s,this period was the age of the world proletarian revolutionary movement.It was a period of reform when the peasant movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in China resisted foreign powers’aggression and resisted the oppression of the feudal dynasty.Capital involves China’s discourse,which shows that China’s social development and reform have had an important effect on Marxist economic theory.Reviewing the discussion on China’s agriculture in Capital,will conducive to a better understanding and study of Marxist classical theory,and serving China’s agricultural construction in the new era.