临近空间高超声速武器发展概况与防御体系研究

Overview of Hypersonic Weapon Development and Defense System Research in Near Space

俄罗斯首次使用“匕首”高超声速武器在实战中摧毁了乌克兰一处大型地下仓库,使得世界各国对高超声速武器的重视程度和紧迫感日益增强;高超声速武器具有飞行速度快、机动能力强、飞行轨迹预测难等优势,使得传统导弹防御体系“一夜瘫痪”。随着世界各国加快高超声速技术武器化,高超声速武器防御体系也在同步开展建设。针对国外高超声速武器的防御问题,深入分析了国外高超声速武器的发展现状以及美俄高超声速武器防御体系建设概况,并且梳理了国外高超声速武器防御体系建设的发展方向,研究结果可以推动先进防御技术发展。

For the first time,Russia used the"Dagger"hypersonic weapon to destroy a large un⁃derground warehouse in Ukraine in combat,causing the world to pay more attention to hypersonic weapons and a growing sense of urgency.Hypersonic weapons have the advantages of fast flight speed,strong maneuver ability and difficult flight trajectory prediction,which makes the traditional missile defense system"paralyzed overnight".As countries around the world accelerate the weaponiza⁃tion of hypersonic technology,the hypersonic weapon defense system is also being built simultane⁃ously.Aiming at the defense problem of foreign hypersonic weapons,the development status of for⁃eign hypersonic weapons and the construction of hypersonic weapons defense system in the United States and Russia are analyzed in depth,and the development direction of foreign hypersonic weapons defense system construction is sorted out.The research results can promote the development of ad⁃vanced defense technology.