日本建筑师在大连的建设活动及业务转型(1908—1937)

Construction Activities and Business Transformation of Japanese Architects in Dalian(1908—1937)

日俄战争之后,日本占据旅大地区,出于工程建设的需要,大量日本建筑师随之而来。本文首先梳理日本殖民当局、南满洲铁道株式会社、民间建筑施工组织及建筑师群体在大连的建设活动;其次,具体剖析大连港附属建筑的设计轨迹、营造思想和建筑技艺,以期呈现港湾建筑走向现代性的进程。

After the Russo-Japanese War(1904—1905),Japan occupied the areas around Lvshun and Dalian.For the needs of construction,a large number of Japanese architects followed the army to China.This paper explores the activities of the Japanese colonial authorities,the South Manchuria Railway Company,and the civil construction organizations and architects in Dalian.Then the paper discusses the design as well as the architectural thinking and craft applied to the buildings of Dalian Port,to understand the concept of modernity and demonstrate the process of modernization.