中药方剂联合常规西药治疗小儿急性支气管炎致咳嗽临床观察

Clinical Observation on Chinese Medicine Prescription Combined with Conventional Western Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Bronchial Cough in Children

目的分析自拟中药方剂联合常规西医治疗小儿急性支气管炎致咳嗽的效果及对患儿睡眠质量的影响。方法采用单双号法将江西省婺源县人民医院于2019年1月—2021年1月收治的80例急性支气管炎致咳嗽患儿分为对比组和病例组,其中对比组40例,给予常规西医治疗,病例组40例,在对比组的基础上加用自拟中药方剂治疗,对比2组临床指标改善情况、中医证候积分以及睡眠质量。结果组间比较显示病例组临床指标改善情况较对比组更佳,且病例组中医证候积分及睡眠质量优于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性支气管炎致咳嗽患儿给予中药方剂联合常规西医治疗可有效且更迅速地改善患儿的临床症状,并可以显著提高患儿的睡眠质量,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of self-made Chinese medicine prescription combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of acute bronchial cough in children and its influence on children’s sleep quality.Methods Using the odd and even number method,80 children with acute bronchial cough admitted to Wuyuan County People’s Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were divided into a comparison group and a case group.Among them,40 cases in the comparison group were treated with conventional western medicine.40 cases in the case group were treated with self-developed Chinese medicine prescriptions on the basis of the comparison group.The improvement of the clinical indicators,the scores of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome of the two groups and the sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results The comparison between groups showed that the improvement of clinical indicators in the case group was better than that in the comparison group,and the TCM syndrome score and sleep quality of the case group were better than those in the comparison group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Chinese medicine prescription combined with conventional western medicine in the treatment of acute bronchial cough in children can effectively and more rapidly improve the clinical symptoms of children,and can significantly improve the quality of sleep in children,which is worthy of promotion.