深圳市地下交通发展现状与规划思考

Current Status and Planning of Underground Transportation in Shenzhen, China

通过全面梳理深圳市地下交通规划编制的发展与有关法规标准的要求,系统总结深圳市地下交通设施的发展现状与成就,并从理念导向、规划体系、政策制度、智慧建设和评估机制5个方面评估深圳市地下交通发展面临的问题与挑战。为支撑和引导地下交通发展,在规划层级与内容方面,应开展支撑地下空间总体规划的地下交通设施发展策略专项研究,并结合国土空间规划体系分级研究地下交通规划的编制与传导。在规划协调与实施方面,应以交通等地下公共设施空间统筹协调为重点,设立地下空间综合管理部门并明确其职责,同时完善地下交通设施专项法规,强化信息化建设,并对已建地下交通项目建立评价与反馈制度,迭代式优化地下交通规划,为地下空间发展规模化、深地化积累实践支撑。

In this study, the development of Shenzhen′s underground traffic planning and the requirements of relevant rules and regulations are systematically presented, the status and scale of the construction of various underground transportation facilities in Shenzhen are summarized, and the challenges faced by the development of underground transport in Shenzhen are analyzed in terms of idea orientation, planning system, policy system, smart construction, and evaluation mechanism. Based on analyses, in terms of the planning system and contents, special research on techniques for enhancing the development of underground transport facilities and the compilation and transmission of underground traffic planning combined with a territory spatial planning system shall be conducted. In terms of planning coordination and implementation, a comprehensive management department of underground space should be specifically established for underground public facilities, and its responsibility should be clarified, special rules and regulations of underground traffic facilities and underground traffic information management platforms should be established, and the implementation evaluation and feedback systems for underground traffic projects should be performed to optimize underground traffic planning iteratively and accumulate experiences for large-scale and deepening underground development.