基于“互联网+”构建袖状胃减容术患者健康干预方案的应用研究

Research on the application of health intervention scheme for patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy based on"Internet Plus"

目的探讨基于“互联网+”构建袖状胃减容术患者健康干预方案的应用效果。方法选取2021年1—12月牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院普外二科收治的行袖状胃减容术后患者80例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为试验组40例,对照组40例。试验组基于“互联网+”构建的袖状胃减容术患者健康干预方案进行护理,对照组采用科室常规护理。在患者住院第1天、术后第3个月复诊期,采用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动问卷、荷兰饮食行为量表、生活质量量表进行干预效果的评价。结果术后3个月,试验组体力活动总时间、中度体力活动时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组限制性饮食得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组情绪性饮食得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组躯体疼痛、社会功能、精神健康得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于“互联网+”构建的袖状胃减容术患者健康干预方案能明显改善代谢手术患者的体力活动水平、健康饮食行为和生活质量状况。

Objective To explore the application effect of health intervention scheme for patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy based on"Internet Plus".Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy who were admitted to the General Surgery DepartmentⅡ,Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University from January to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the experimental group and the control group by the random number table method,with 40 patients in each group.Patients in the experimental group were cared with health intervention scheme based on the"Internet Plus"for sleeve gastrectomy,while patients in the control group received routine nursing of the department.On the first day of hospitalization and during the return visit of the third month after operation,the general information questionnaire,the international physical activity questionnaire,the dutch eating behavior questionnaire and the quality of life scale were adopted to evaluate the effect of intervention.Results Three months after operation,the total physical activity time and moderate physical activity time of the experimental group were longer than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The score of restrictive diet in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The score of emotional diet in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The scores of physical pain,social function and mental health in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The health intervention scheme for patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy based on"Internet Plus"can significantly improve the physical activity level,healthy eating behavior and quality of life of patients after metabolic surgery.