医学类高职院校学生中医药文化认知现状调查与分析

Survey and Analysis on the Current Situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Perceptions among Students in Medical Vocational Higher Schools

目的了解医学类高职院校学生中医药文化认知现状并分析原因。方法采用问卷调查法,从对中医药文化的喜好、认可、掌握3个维度分别对不同专业、年级的学生进行调查。结果学生对中医药文化的喜好度较高,部分学生会选择中医药进行疾病治疗,业余时间进行中医药相关知识的学习,认可中医药治根本的说法,认为中医药对于疑难杂症治疗有效,能够较好地掌握中医药文化的哲学基础及核心价值观,但实践能力尚待提高。结论高职医学生对中医药文化的认知情况总体较好,学校应注重营造校园中医药文化氛围,提升学生对中医药文化的喜好度;注重理论与实践相结合,提升学生中医药实践能力。

Objective To understand the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine culture perception among students in medical vocational higher schools and analyze the reasons.Methods A questionnaire was used to survey students from different majors and grades in three dimensions:preference,recognition,and grasp of traditional Chinese medicine culture.Results Students have higher preference for traditional Chinese medicine culture,some students choose traditional Chinese medicine for disease treatment,study related knowledge in their spare time,support traditional Chinese medicine to treat the root cause,agree that traditional Chinese medicine is effective for treating difficult and complicated diseases.Students could grasp the philosophical basis and core values of traditional Chinese medicine culture well,but their practical ability need to be improved.Conclusion The perception of traditional Chinese medicine culture among students in medical vocational higher schools is generally good,schools should focus on creating traditional Chinese medicine cultural environment to enhance students′preference for traditional Chinese medicine culture;focus on combining theory and practice to enhance students′practicalabilities in traditional Chinese medicine.