第16~24届冬奥会世界短道速滑竞争格局分析

Study on the competitive pattern of world short track speed skating in the 16-2^(4th) Winter Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、数理统计法和ABC分类法,分析第16~24届冬奥会短道速滑奖牌情况,对世界短道速滑的竞争格局进行分析,旨在为提高我国短道速滑竞技实力提供参考。结果表明:奖牌被第一集团国家垄断的局面已转变,群雄逐鹿的格局初步形成;亚洲仍处于主导地位,欧洲势力已愈发强势;女子项目中,韩国、中国实力最强,500m项目的竞争最为激烈;男子项目中,韩国与加拿大竞技实力最强,500m项目的竞争最为激励;混合接力项目中,中国综合实力最强。为此,提出短道速滑女队个人单项上需要继续巩固,新秀尽快成长起来;短道速滑男队继续突破,夺取金牌;重视崛起的欧美队伍,培养更多后备人才,平衡男女项目实力的建议。

By using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and ABC classification,this paper analyzes competitive pattern in the world,according to the medal situation of short track speed skating in the 16~24^(th)Winter Olympic Games,in order to provide reference for our country’s short track speed skating to develop strength.The results show that the situation of medals being monopolized by the first group of countries has been changed and the competitive pattern has taken shape.Asia is still dominant and Europe has become more powerful;in the woman’s event,South Korea and China are the strongest,with the fiercest competition in the500m event;in man’s events,South Korea and Canada are the strongest,and the competition of 500m event is the most exciting;in the mixed relay event,China has the strongest comprehensive strength.For this reason,this paper puts forward suggestion that woman’s team needs to continue to consolidate the individual events,the rookie as soon as possible to grow up;the man’s team goes on breaking through to win gold;pay more attention to the rising European and American teams,cultivate more reserve talents,and balance the strength of men’s and women’s programs.