甲状腺眼病诊治进展

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid ophthalmopathy

甲状腺眼病(Graves眼眶病)是成年人最常见的眼眶病之一,属于自身免疫性疾病。大多数患者伴有甲状腺功能异常,即使在甲状腺功能正常的情况下,也可能发生眼眶疾病。Graves眼眶病是引起单眼或双眼突出的常见原因。该文将对Graves眼眶病的发病机制、临床特点、诊断和治疗作一概述。

Thyroid related ophthalmopathy(hyperthyroidism exophthalmos)is one of the most common orbital diseases in adults,which belongs to autoimmune diseases.Most patients have thyroid dysfunction,but orbital disease may also occur when the thyroid function is normal.Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy is a common cause of monocular or binocular protrusion.This article will summarize the pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of graves orbital disease.