清代汉族移民视角下长白山地区治理及满汉关系探析

On the Governance of Changbai Mountain Area and the Relationship between Manchu and Han from the Perspective of Han Emigrants in the Qing Dynasty

清朝是满族建立的王朝,满汉关系显得尤为突出。汉族移民与满汉关系密切相关,二者相互影响。清朝统治者既忧惧汉族移民影响旗人生计、威胁自己的统治,又希望汉族移民能够实边并促进长白山地区的开发。清朝在长白山地区的治理围绕着针对汉族移民群体的“封禁”与“开禁”展开,体现了清朝在长白山地区治理中的矛盾处境。

The Qing Dynasty is a dynasty established by the Manchu. The relationship between Manchu and Han is particularly prominent. Han immigrants are closely related to the relationship between Manchu and Han, and they influence each other. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty feared that Han immigrants would influence the life of the banner and threaten their own rules, and hoped that Han immigrants could consolidate the border and promote the development of Changbai Mountain area. The governance of the Qing Dynasty in the Changbai Mountain area revolved around the“prohibition”and“opening”of the Han immigrants, reflecting the contradictory situation of the Qing Dynasty in the governance of the Changbai Mountain area.